In World War II and thereafter, diagnosis of 'shell shock' was replaced by that of combat stress reaction, a similar but not identical response to the trauma of warfare and bombardment.Дuring the early stages of World War I in 1914, soldiers from the British Expeditionary Force began to report medical symptoms after combat, including tinnitus, amnesia, headaches, dizziness, tremors, and hypersensitivity to noise. The term shell shock is still used by the United StatesвЂ™ Department of Veterans Affairs to describe certain parts of PTSD, but mostly it has entered into memory, and it is often identified as the signature injury of the War. Cases of 'shell shock' could be interpreted as either a physical or psychological injury, or simply as a lack of moral fibre. Дuring the War, the concept of shell shock was ill-defined. It is a reaction to the intensity of the bombardment and fighting that produced a helplessness appearing variously as panic and being scared, flight, or an inability to reason, sleep, walk or talk. Shell shock is a term coined in World War I by British psychologist Charles Samuel Myers to describe the type of post traumatic stress disorder many soldiers were afflicted with during the war (before PTSD was termed). Bullet wind, soldier's heart, battle fatigue, operational exhaustion ДЄ soldier displaying the characteristic thousand-yard stare associated with shell shock.

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